A wood-burning stove efficiently provides heat for a home, cabin, or even a tent. Additionally, it imparts a rustic vibe and a warm, cozy atmosphere.
Steel, cast iron, or soapstone wood-burning stoves consist of a firebox and a chimney. They can generate up to 70,000 BTUs of heat, sufficient to heat a small home.
Some are also designed to function as actual cooking stoves. Wood-burning stoves are available in various configurations and sizes, including standalone units, wall or hearth inserts, and portable units. This guide discusses the factors to consider when shopping for these retro-style heating appliances and features reviews of several of the best wood stove options available.
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Costs associated with home heating continue to rise. As they continue to grow in popularity, wood-burning stoves fill a need for cost savings. The fundamental concept of using wood to generate heat is quite ancient. However, this concept, combined with recent advancements in wood stove efficiency, has resulted in lower energy bills for homeowners with wood stoves.
We used a variety of factors to narrow the field of wood stoves to these top picks. Because the ability of a wood stove to generate heat is critical, we considered only models that could heat an area of 1,200 square feet or more, except the portable and camping categories.
Given that the visible flames are a significant part of a wood stove’s appeal, we focused on models that feature large windows on the doors that provide a pleasant view of the firebox. Due to the importance of build quality, we selected only models with thicker steel construction and forged-iron doors, except for our upgrade pick, which features soapstone.
Best Wood Stove Black Friday Deals – Buying Guide
When shopping for one of these appliances, it is critical to understand the two types of wood stoves, the materials used to construct them, and their heating capacity. Continue reading to learn more about these and other critical characteristics of the best wood stoves.
The Different Types of Wood Stoves
Catalytic and noncatalytic wood stoves are both available. Catalytic wood stoves are distinguished from noncatalytic wood stoves because they emit fewer exhaust fumes and burn more efficiently.
Along with wood, catalytic wood stoves feature a combustor that burns smoke and byproducts. This configuration enables the stove to burn cleaner and at a slower rate, conserving fuel. Catalytic wood stoves have efficiency ratings ranging from 63 to 84 percent, making them ideal for use as a primary heat source.
While noncatalytic stoves are less expensive, they are not as efficient. They are more suited to use as a backup heater.
Material
Most wood stoves are constructed of three types of material: cast iron, plate steel, or soapstone. The most frequently used material, cast iron, heats quickly, and retains heat longer than other materials. However, it is more brittle and costs more than other materials.
Plate steel, another frequently used material in wood stoves, is durable and retains heat well, but not cast iron. Soapstone is the most expensive material available for wood stoves. It has heated more effectively than cast iron, burns cleaner, and burns for up to 24 hours on a single load. Most wood stoves are constructed of soapstone or plate steel and feature a cast-iron door.
Capacity of Heating
The heating capacity of a wood stove indicates how much space it can heat when fully loaded with wood. Most stoves have a heating area of approximately 1,200 square feet for a small model and up to 2,200 square feet (or more) for a large model.
Bear in mind that, unlike central heating, which distributes heat via ductwork, a wood stove generates heat directly from the fire, which results in uneven distribution of heat. The temperature will be more relaxed the further away someone is from the woodstove.
BTUs
The heat output of a wood stove is expressed in British thermal units (BTUs) (British Thermal Units). Wood stoves produce between 50,000 and 80,000 BTUs. The more BTUs a wood stove produces, the larger the area it can heat. A large 70,000-BTU wood stove can heat an area of up to 2,200 square feet. While the BTU rating is an excellent indicator of the stove’s power, not all manufacturers provide BTU information for their products.
Burn Time
The burn time of a wood stove refers to how long one load of wood will burn before the stove requires reloading. The burn time of each stove is determined by the amount of wood it can hold and the stove’s heat output, which can be adjusted via the damper. The type of wood used also affects the burn time. Hardwood burns more efficiently than softwoods, which are less dense and thus burn at a higher rate and temperature.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves emit toxic fumes; they produce carbon monoxide, which is lethal if not vented properly. The Environmental Protection Agency regulates wood stoves, conducting safety tests to ensure they are safe for consumer use.
For wood stoves, the emission limit is between 2 and 2.5 grams per hour, depending on the type of wood. Catalytic stoves emit significantly less than the EPA’s maximum, at around 0.5 grams per hour. Never purchase a wood stove that is not EPA certified.
Weight and Dimensions
The most critical factor to consider when shopping for a wood stove is the location of the appliance in the living area. Most freestanding wood stoves take up a significant amount of space, measuring approximately 3 feet wide by 2 feet deep and requiring a buffer zone around them for safety. Portable models are significantly smaller—about 20 inches high by 10 inches deep and weighing less than 40 pounds—making them ideal for transporting to a camping trip in the trunk of a car.
Bear in mind that the size of the stove affects the amount of wood that can be burned. A standard freestanding or insert wood stove can accommodate logs up to 18 inches in length, while portable models typically accommodate logs up to 8 inches in length.
Additional Features and Accessories
Along with providing heat, wood stoves create an atmosphere like a wood-burning fireplace. Most wood stoves feature glass windows that enable those gathered around the stove to observe the burning logs.
Certain wood stoves double as cooking stoves, with flat tops accommodating a frying pan or pot. Typically, stoves with cooking capabilities are designed for outdoor use and camping trips.
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There is a clear winner in the most efficient wood-burning stoves category. We recommend the Osburn Matrix wood stove over all others due to its high efficiency. With a smoke emission rate of only 1.54 grams per hour and a burn efficiency of 77%, it easily meets recent EPA guidelines changes. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
A wood-burning stove may be worth the investment on its own for the increased heat output from your fires when compared to open wood-burning fireplaces. You will save money on firewood overall because a wood stove allows you to control the fire more effectively, burning more slowly and efficiently.
A wood-burning stove’s average life span is between ten and twenty years.
According to the Stove Industry Alliance (SIA), a wood-burning stove costs approximately one-third the price of electric heating and about 13% less than central gas heating for an average household under the current price cap. The report notes that these savings will continue to grow as fuel prices rise.
Placement. In two-story homes, wood stoves should permanently be installed on the lower level. Heat rises, and while you can install a wood stove on the top floor, it will not efficiently heat lower levels. A hole should be cut through the floor near the stove for an air duct if possible.
Depending on the price of electricity in your area, wood heat can be an extremely cost-effective alternative. For instance, if you pay $0.10 per kilowatt-hour for energy plus delivery, fees, and taxes, wood pellets would save you approximately 50% on your heating bill, while cordwood would save you even more.
Best Wood Stove Black Friday Deals - Conclusion
While wood stoves, boilers, and fireplace inserts are popular choices for home heating in Pennsylvania, their performance is highly dependent on how they are used.
Fortunately, operating wood-fired heating equipment effectively is not complicated. If you take the time to follow the four simple tips outlined above, you will notice that your stove is more efficient and that the air in and around your home is cleaner. Your wallet and lungs will be grateful.
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